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What does RR mean?

When talking about blood pressure, youll often come across the abbreviation RR. It stands for Riva Rocci and is commonly used in medicine to mean blood pressure.

Scipione Riva-Rocci - der Erfinder der Blutdruckmessung
Scipione Riva-Rocci was an Italian physician who in 1896 invented the non-invasive measurement of blood pressure using a cuff and a manometer. He wrapped a bicycle inner tube around his patients' upper arms, which he could inflate with a rubber bulb. Attached to this was a mercury manometer that measured the pressure. Riva-Rocci felt the pulse at his patients' wrists during the procedure and found that the point at which the pulse could no longer be felt corresponded to the systolic blood pressure. This revolutionized blood pressure measurement, which until the 19th century had only been possible by invasive methods (by inserting a probe into one of the large arteries).

Today's most common method of measuring blood pressure still closely resembles the Italian doctor's technique. A cuff filled with air is briefly inflated to stop blood flow in a vessel, and the pressure is measured with a manometer. Feeling the radial pulse is used less often for this, but it still has its placeespecially in emergency care. More commonly, clinicians listen for Korotkoff sounds with a stethoscope or detect the oscillations in the blood vessel, as most electronic blood pressure monitors do.

Blood pressure is measured in mmHg (millimeters of mercury).

Sources



This article comes from BloodPressureDB – the leading app since 2011 that helps hundreds of thousands monitor their blood pressure every day. Our content is based on carefully researched, evidence-based data and is continuously updated (as of 04/2024).

Author Sabine Croci is a qualified medical assistant with many years of experience in internal medicine and cardiology practices as well as in outpatient care, and has led BloodPressureDB's specialist editorial team since 2015. Thanks to her extensive additional qualifications as a paramedic, first responder and in various therapy and emergency areas, she provides solid, practical and reliably reviewed information.


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