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What does RR mean?

When talking about blood pressure, you'll often come across the abbreviation RR. It stands for Riva Rocci and is commonly used in medicine to refer to blood pressure.

Scipione Riva-Rocci - der Erfinder der Blutdruckmessung
Scipione Riva-Rocci was an Italian physician who in 1896 invented a non-invasive method for measuring blood pressure using a cuff and a pressure gauge. He wrapped a bicycle inner tube around his patients' upper arms and inflated it with a pump. Connected to it was a mercury manometer that measured the pressure. Riva-Rocci felt his patients' wrist pulse during the procedure and found that the point at which the pulse could no longer be felt corresponded to the systolic blood pressure. This revolutionized blood pressure measurement, which until the 19th century could only be done invasively (by inserting a probe into one of the major arteries).

The most common way of measuring blood pressure today is still very similar to the Italian doctor's method. An air-filled cuff briefly stops blood flow in a vessel and a pressure gauge then measures the blood pressure. Feeling the radial pulse is used less often now, but it still has its placeespecially in emergency care. More commonly, clinicians listen for the Korotkoff sounds with a stethoscope or detect the oscillations in the blood vessel, as most electronic blood pressure monitors do.

Blood pressure is measured in mmHg (millimeters of mercury).

Sources



This article comes from BloodPressureDB – the leading app since 2011 that helps hundreds of thousands monitor their blood pressure every day. Our content is based on carefully researched, evidence-based data and is continuously updated (as of 01/2026).

Author Sabine Croci is a qualified medical assistant with many years of experience in internal medicine and cardiology practices as well as in outpatient care, and has led BloodPressureDB's specialist editorial team since 2015. Thanks to her extensive additional qualifications as a paramedic, first responder and in various therapy and emergency areas, she provides solid, practical and reliably reviewed information.


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