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Hypotension - Low Blood Pressure and Its Symptoms

Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure (= Hypotension)
Hypotension is usually not a condition that necessarily requires medical treatment. Compared to hypertension, low blood pressure generally does not cause damage. However, there are rare forms that, for example, are hormonally induced and require further investigation and possibly treatment. Values <100/60 mmHg are referred to as hypotension. It can cause dizziness in those affected, which is due to temporary reduced blood flow to the brain. Symptoms of low blood pressure can also include concentration difficulties, fatigue, weakness, depressive moods, or increased sensitivity to cold. Milder symptoms of hypotension include fatigue, trembling, an increased pulse that can cause a certain level of nervousness, and feelings of weakness.
In extreme cases, it could lead to a "blackout" (a brief fainting), especially when changing positions quickly, such as standing up quickly from a sitting or squatting position, but also after standing for a long time. The affected person usually regains consciousness quickly once they are placed in a horizontal position. Such blackouts can be dangerous if they occur while driving or in similarly critical moments. For example, falls caused by a blackout can lead to significant injuries. In such cases, medication treatment for hypotension is also advisable.
Humid and warm weather often promotes low blood pressure.

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By Sabine Croci. This article is medically reviewed. Last updated (11/2024).
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