You are here: Infothek - Blood Pressure and Diet - DASH the diet to lower high blood pressure

DASH the diet to lower high blood pressure

Following recent diet and nutrition recommendations, the DASH diet keeps coming up. DASH stands for "Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension", which roughly means a diet-based way to reduce high blood pressure. The idea is to specifically lower high blood pressure through this style of eating. The U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) was involved in developing this approach.

The U.S. news magazine "U.S. News & World Report" has already named the DASH diet "best diet" for the eighth time in its annual ranking of top diets and nutrition plans. In addition to lowering blood pressure, people often lose weight as well.

The DASH diet is not meant to be a short-term diet it's more of a permanent change to your eating habits, focusing on low-fat, low-cholesterol foods with plenty of fruits and vegetables and a reduced salt intake. The reduced salt is a defining feature of this eating pattern. Instead of salt, spices and herbs are used in pots, pans, and bowls.

Salzreduktion gegen Bluthochdruck
The meal plan is made up mostly of vegetables and fruit. It also includes low-fat dairy products and fish, as well as whole-grain foods. Fats are chosen for their unsaturated quality so plant oils like olive, canola (rapeseed), or nut oils are used. Nuts and avocados are other good sources of healthy fats.
If you don't want to give up meat, you can add lean poultry to your meal plan.

Because animal fats, alcohol, and red meat can raise blood pressure, these are not common in the DASH eating plan, nor are sugar, sweets, hydrogenated fats, and of course excess salt.

Changing your diet doesn't have to happen overnight; it's meant to be gradual so it's easier to get used to the new meal plan. Since meals aren't skipped and snacks are allowed, you shouldn't feel hungry. Protein-rich foods and whole grains also help keep hunger at bay.

The DASH diet does point out less healthy foods, but it doesn't forbid them completely. It shows that these foods can have negative effects on the body and therefore should only be eaten in very small amounts. Salt isn't completely eliminated either it's simply limited.

The list of foods to limit includes

Ung³nstigen Lebensmittel f³r den Blutdruck
animal fats, such as those found in fatty meats, bacon, cream and similar foods; hydrogenated fats like palm fat; alcohol; sweets; sugar-rich foods; ready-made processed meals; and red meat.

Healthy foods include, for example

G³nstige Lebensmittel f³r einen gesunden Blutdruck
healthy unsaturated fats from plant oils such as nut, canola, or olive oil, nuts, avocados, and vegetables (for example beetroot), fruit, herbs, low-fat dairy products and fish, whole-grain products and for those who don't want to give up meat lean poultry.  

Sources



This article comes from BloodPressureDB – the leading app since 2011 that helps hundreds of thousands of people monitor their blood pressure every day. Our content is based on carefully researched, evidence-based information and is continuously updated (as of 12/2025).

Author Sabine Croci is a certified medical assistant with many years of experience in internal medicine and cardiology practices as well as in outpatient care. Since 2015 she has led the editorial team at BloodPressureDB. With additional qualifications as a paramedic, first responder, and training in various therapy and emergency areas, she provides well-founded, practical, and reliably reviewed information.


Related articles:

Registry:

Search for more information on

*Note: If you buy through this link, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the selection or review of the products featured here.

Translation Disclaimer:
This content has been automatically translated. We strive for accuracy, but errors may occur. Please contact us if you find any inconsistencies or have questions.